respond的意思是:v.回答;响应;反应;反应灵敏;反响;n.[建]壁联;[宗]应唱圣歌。respond【近义词】answer回答。respond的读音是英[r?'sp?nd];美[r?'spɑ?nd]。
一、详尽释义点此查看respond的详细内容
v.(动词)- 回答,答,答应,作答,答复
- 响应,反应
- 有良好反应
- 作出灵敏反应
- 【律】承担责任,应负...的责任
- 履行;一致;符合
- 【宗】唱和
- 应付
- 感应
- 赔偿;回报
- 以…回答
- 有改进
- 有效果,有影响,见起色
n.(名词)- 【建】壁联
- 【宗】应唱圣歌;唱和;轮流应答的祈祷文
- 【建】对称
- 【宗】应答
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. & vt. 回答; 回报; 响应 answer; act in answer to, or because of, the action of another
- vi. 有反应; 有效果; 有影响 react to; be affected by
三、英英释义
Verb:- show a response or a reaction to something
- react verbally;
"She didn't want to answer"
"answer the question"
"We answered that we would accept the invitation"
- respond favorably or as hoped;
"The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy"
四、例句
I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
我请她吃晚饭,但她未作回答。
The screen is sensitive and can respond to slight touch.
触摸屏反应灵敏,能响应轻微的触碰。
He tried to be amusing, but I didn't respond.
他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。
The car responds well to the controls.
这辆汽车操纵灵敏.
They respond warmly to the accent on apartment buildings.
他们对加强住宅楼的建设反响热烈。
The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn't respond much, only agreeing with what he said.
教授讲得眉飞色舞,学生们却没有太大的反响,只是随声应和。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- Unless we listen we can't know how to respond.
如果我们不听,就不知道怎么回答。 - I greeted him but he didn't respond.
我跟他打招呼,但他没有理我。 - When Mr. Green insulted Tom, he responded with a kick.
当格林先生侮辱汤姆时,他踢他一脚作为回报。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- They responded my joke by laughing.
他们对我的笑话报以大笑。 - The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.
老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
引出直接引语- “I can't marry you,”she responded sadly.
“我不能嫁给你,”她悲伤地回答。
六、常用短语
用作动词(v.)
- respond to (v.+prep.)
顺从,服从,响应 obey (a control)
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- respond by, respond with
- 这组短语都是“报答(某人)”的意思。其区别是:
- 1.前者指以做某事的方式报答某人; 后者指以某东西报答某人。
- 2.respond by后多接动名词,而respond with后多接名词。
- respond, answer, reply
- 这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于:
- 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。
- 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如:
- The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
- They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。
- 3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。
- answer,reply,respond,retort,return
- 这些动词均有“回答”之意。
- answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
- reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
- respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
- retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。
- return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
respond的相关近义词
answer、reply、retort、react、return、answer back、rejoin、take action、counter、act、act on、acknowledge
respond的相关临近词
respondent、resplendent、Respondek、responder、respond to、respondere、respond by、responding、respondence、respondency、respond wire、respond foot
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