cost的翻译是什么

来源：舟合美食网

cost的意思是：n.费用；成本；代价；[律]诉讼费用；v.花费；使付出；使做不愉快的事；估算成本。cost形容词:costless；名词:costlessness；过去式:cost；过去分词:cost；现在分词:costing；第三人称单数:costs。cost的读音是英[k?st]；美[k??st]。

一、详尽释义点此查看cost的详细内容

n.(名词)

费用
成本
代价，努力
损失，损害
花费，耗费
【律】诉讼费用
价钱，价格
牺牲

v.(动词)

需付费，要花很多钱，贵得很
【商】估计...的成本
花费
使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价
使丧失，使付出
使花许多钱
要价（苦干）
牺牲
价钱为，价值为，价格为，值（若干），有…的价值
使付出努力
使做不愉快的事

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth
[S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a price
vt. 花费 require the payment of time or money
vt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sth
vt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article

三、英英释义

Noun:

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);
"the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"
"he puts a high price on his services"
"he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"
value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;
"the cost in human life was enormous"
"the price of success is hard work"
"what price glory?"

Verb:

be priced at;
"These shoes cost $100"
require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice;
"This mistake cost him his job"

四、例句

We calculated the cost of building a new house .

我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。

We have to sum up the costs of production.

我们得计算一下生产成本。

I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.

我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。

He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.

他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。

He was ordered to pay USD2000 costs.

他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。

It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.

估计最少也值5000英镑。

That car must have cost a bundle.

这辆汽车一定值很多钱。

How much do the vegetables cost?

这些蔬菜值多少钱？

Dangerous driving could cost you your life.

开车不注意安全有生命危险。

The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.

那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。

Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.

她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。

The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.

这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。

The real cost of this has already been costed out.

已经对其实际成本进行过估算。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

cost at (v.+prep.)

cost sth at sth

They cost the job at about 150 pounds.

他们估计这工作要花150英镑左右。

The job was cost by the builder at about three thousand dollars.

据营造者预算,此事约花费3000美元。

cost out (v.+adv.)

cost sth ? out

We shall have to bring in professional advisers to help us to cost out this job.

我们不得不找一些专业顾问来帮助我们估计一下这项工作所需要的费用。

cost what it may

六、经典引文

No Art or Cost is omitted to make the Stay..agreeable.
出自：Addison
His breeches cost him but a crown.
出自：Othello,Shakespeare

七、词语用法

n.(名词)

cost作名词时,意思是“成本,费用,价钱,代价”。引申可指“损失,牺牲”,包括时间或精力方面的消耗。
cost作“成本”“费用”解时,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式; 作“代价”解时,一般用单数形式。

v.(动词)

cost的基本意思是“对得到的事物、行为或事情的结果付出代价”,可依据上下文灵活译为“值…”“花费”或“失去”“蒙受”“招致”等。引申还可表示“估算成本”“计算费用”。cost侧重的是“以…为代价”,而不仅仅是数量的陈述。
cost主要用作及物动词。作“花费”“付出代价”解时,不用于被动结构,主语通常是物或事物。接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语为金钱、时间、精力等(在当代英语中,这一范围正不断扩大)。接双宾语时,直接宾语为金钱、时间、精力等,间接宾语则总是人。作“计算费用”“估算”解时主语一定是人,且可用于被动结构。
cost也可用作不及物动词,意为“需要花费”“需要付出代价”,这时其后一般有副词性状语。
cost也可用作系动词,可接形容词,表被动意义。
cost的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,作“花费”“失去”解时用cost,作“估算”解时则是costed。

at the cost of表示“以……为代价”，后一般接表示损失或花费的东西的词，如life，health，time和money。偶尔，也接表示被遭受的东西的词，如discomfort，misery和sufferin等；
at all cost表示“不惜任何代价，无论如何”，它的用法比at any cost更为普遍；
cost原属于不及物动词，但是为了方便，不出现及物动词加间接宾语再加状语宾语的特殊结构，习惯上将cost作为及物动词。
This cost me much money.
cost的状语宾语（或直接宾语）同at the cost of后接的一样，一般都是表示损失或花费掉的东西的词，偶尔接表示被遭受的东西的词。
The accident cost him his life.
他为这场事故付出的代价是他的生命。

cost的相关临近词

costa、cosset、Costi、Costo、Costy、costs、Coste、Coston、Costia、Costey、Costis、Costov

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